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ERIC Number: EJ1393010
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2023-Oct
Pages: 14
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1362-3613
EISSN: EISSN-1461-7005
Profiles of the Parenting Experience in Families of Autistic Children
Greenlee, Jessica L.; Hickey, Emily; Stelter, Claire R.; Huynh, Tuyen; Hartley, Sigan L.
Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, v27 n7 p1919-1932 Oct 2023
Parents of autistic children experience more parenting stress and are at increased risk for poor mental and physical health compared with parents of neurotypical children; however, not all parents are distressed. The present study used a person-centered analytic approach to identify profiles of the parenting experience in a sample of 183 mothers and fathers of an autistic child (5-12 years old) and to examine associations between profile membership and child outcomes. Results indicated three profiles for mothers: "Adaptive" (41.1%; high authoritative parenting, lowest stress, and highest competence), "Average" (42.1%; sample average of all parenting indicators), and "Distressed" (16.8%; high stress, low competence, maladaptive parenting strategies). Fathers were classified into four profiles: "Adaptive" (33.3%), "Average" (37.7%), "Distressed"--"Permissive" (15.3%; high stress, low competence, permissive parenting strategies), and "Distressed"--"Authoritarian" (13.6%; some stress, lowest competence, authoritarian parenting strategies). The profiles differed on child internalizing and externalizing symptoms and autism symptom severity. Comparative analysis also revealed that children did better when at least one parent was included in the "Adaptive" group. Implications of these findings are discussed and include fostering empowering messages to parents as well as providing useful new insight in the context of family-focused interventions.
SAGE Publications. 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320. Tel: 800-818-7243; Tel: 805-499-9774; Fax: 800-583-2665; e-mail: journals@sagepub.com; Web site: https://bibliotheek.ehb.be:2993
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) (DHHS/NIH); National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) (DHHS/NIH)
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Assessments and Surveys: Child Behavior Checklist; Social Responsiveness Scale
Grant or Contract Numbers: T32HD007489; U54HD090256; R01MH099190