ERIC Number: EJ1392251
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2023-Oct
Pages: 12
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0162-3257
EISSN: EISSN-1573-3432
Social Story Based Toothbrushing Education versus Video-Modeling Based Toothbrushing Training on Oral Hygiene Status among Male Students Aged 7-15 Years Old with Autism Spectrum Disorders in Tehran, Iran: A Quasi-Randomized Controlled Trial
Piraneh, Hedieh; Gholami, Mahdia; Sargeran, Katayoun; Shamshiri, Ahmad Reza
Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, v53 n10 p3813-3824 Oct 2023
Individuals with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) are at higher risks of developing chronic oral health conditions. This trial compared the efficacy of two tooth-brushing educational interventions on the oral hygiene status {Simplified Oral Hygiene Index (OHI-S)} among 7-15-year-old students with ASD in Tehran. Four schools were divided to intervention (video modeling) and comparison (social story) school groups. The OHI-S of 137 participants had been evaluated at baseline and 133 were analyzed finally after one month. Baseline characteristics were similar between both groups. OHI-S improvement was significantly higher in intervention group. We concluded that tooth-brushing educational intervention using video modeling based on modern technologies would improve oral hygiene status more than traditional social stories (standard education) in individuals with ASD. Trial registration number: IRCT20200208046413N1, Registration date: 2020-07-05.
Descriptors: Story Telling, Hygiene, Dentistry, Daily Living Skills, Video Technology, Modeling (Psychology), Males, Elementary School Students, Secondary School Students, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Students with Disabilities, Foreign Countries, Instructional Effectiveness, Skill Development
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Elementary Education; Secondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Iran (Tehran)
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A