ERIC Number: EJ1388065
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2023
Pages: 17
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0966-9760
EISSN: EISSN-1469-8463
The Importance of Play in Natural Environments for Children's Language Development: An Explorative Study in Early Childhood Education
International Journal of Early Years Education, v31 n2 p450-466 2023
Playing in natural environments is a popular activity for young children. In previous years, studies have shown benefits of playing in natural environment for children's motor development and attention restoration. In this study, we explored the relation between playing in natural environments and children's language use. A total of N = 18 children (4-7 years) from three Dutch primary schools participated. To measure children's language use during outdoor play, we recorded their utterances for ten minutes while playing in a non-nature-based playground and a nature-based playground. Audio tapes were transcribed and coded using a coding scheme focusing on communicative functions. Findings indicated that children used more language and more complex language while playing in the nature-based playground. Additionally, four themes were identified: (1) Children used language to refer to their play situation; (2) Children used language to refer to the elements of their physical play environment; (3) Compared to the non-nature-based playground, children talked more about the objects of the nature-based playground; and (4) Children talked more about science and math concepts. Play in the nature-based playground appeared to be a richer conversational setting for language use than the non-nature-based playground, with a potential to scaffold and guide language use.
Descriptors: Play, Child Development, Early Childhood Education, Young Children, Language Acquisition, Language Usage, Playgrounds, Natural Resources, Foreign Countries, Interpersonal Communication, Semantics, Interpersonal Relationship, Environmental Influences, Role
Routledge. Available from: Taylor & Francis, Ltd. 530 Walnut Street Suite 850, Philadelphia, PA 19106. Tel: 800-354-1420; Tel: 215-625-8900; Fax: 215-207-0050; Web site: http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Early Childhood Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Netherlands
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A