ERIC Number: EJ1384620
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2023-Sep
Pages: 23
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1040-726X
EISSN: EISSN-1573-336X
Teacher Expectations and Self-Determination Theory: Considering Convergence and Divergence of Theories
Hornstra, Lisette; Stroet, Kim; Rubie-Davies, Christine; Flint, Annaline
Educational Psychology Review, v35 n3 Article 76 Sep 2023
Various theories from the field of educational psychology, including high expectation theory (HET) and self-determination theory (SDT), focus on the classroom conditions which facilitate students' motivation, learning, and well-being. In the current paper, we aimed to breech the theoretical division between HET and SDT through a synthesis of both theories. We identified multiple areas of convergence and complementarity. The teaching practices that are theorized to support students' motivation, learning, and well-being put forward by both HET and SDT show a high degree of conceptual overlap. Moreover, findings from both research fields suggest a gap between theory and practice: although the teaching principles put forward by both theories are believed to be effective for all students, not all teachers optimally apply these principles in their teaching or apply them equally for all classes or all students. Both theories acknowledge that teacher beliefs and contextual factors may account for this gap between theory and practice. In the paper, we put forward an integrative model to show how the two theories converge and complement each other. The integration of the two theories offers a way forward in terms of understanding and applying these two theoretical stances to the classroom.
Descriptors: Teacher Expectations of Students, Self Determination, Educational Environment, Student Motivation, Academic Achievement, Well Being, Teaching Methods, Educational Theories, Theory Practice Relationship
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Evaluative
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A