ERIC Number: EJ1382098
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2023-Jul
Pages: 14
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0162-3257
EISSN: EISSN-1573-3432
Atypical Tactile Perception in Early Childhood Autism
Espenhahn, Svenja; Godfrey, Kate J.; Kaur, Sakshi; McMorris, Carly; Murias, Kara; Tommerdahl, Mark; Bray, Signe; Harris, Ashley D.
Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, v53 n7 p2891-2904 Jul 2023
We assessed different aspects of tactile perception in young children (3-6 years) with autism. Autistic and neurotypical children completed vibrotactile tasks assessing reaction time, amplitude discrimination (sequential and simultaneous) and temporal discrimination (temporal order judgment and duration discrimination). Autistic children had elevated and more variable reaction times, suggesting slower perceptual-motor processing speed and/or greater distractibility. Children with autism also showed higher amplitude discrimination and temporal order judgement thresholds compared to neurotypical children. Tactile perceptual metrics did not associate with social or tactile sensitivities measured by parent-reports. Altered tactile behavioral responses appear in early childhood, can be quantified but appear dissociated from sensitivity. This implies these measures are complementary, but not necessarily related, phenomena of atypical tactile perception in autism.
Descriptors: Tactual Perception, Young Children, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Reaction Time, Motor Reactions, Attention Control, Auditory Discrimination, Decision Making
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A