ERIC Number: EJ1381169
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2023-Aug
Pages: 41
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0272-4316
EISSN: EISSN-1552-5449
Ethnic In-and Out-Group Friendships Going into Early Adolescence: Prevalence, Quality, Stability, and the Role of the Network Structure
Oczlon, Sophie; Boda, Zsófia; Schwab, Susanne; Bardach, Lisa; Lehofer, Mike; Lüftenegger, Marko
Journal of Early Adolescence, v43 n7 p867-907 Aug 2023
The present study sought to investigate the friendship formation of ethnic in-and out-group friendships, as well as differences in stability and quality, while accounting for the network structure (such as the tendency to befriend friends of friends). We analyzed longitudinal data from 770 students from 42 Austrian primary school classes collected over the course of their last year of primary school. First, friendship prevalence, quality and stability were investigated using multiple regression quadratic assignment procedures. Then, friendship creation and stability were modeled over time using multilevel stochastic actor-oriented models. The results did not show significant differences between the creation of in-and out-group friendships; however, it was found that in-group friendships were more stable over time. The results further underscore the importance of considering network structure effects when analyzing intergroup friendship prevalence, creation, and stability.
Descriptors: Friendship, Social Networks, Ethnicity, Elementary School Students, Group Dynamics, Foreign Countries, Peer Relationship, Peer Acceptance, Grade 4, Ethnic Groups
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Elementary Education; Grade 4; Intermediate Grades
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Austria
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A