ERIC Number: EJ1380932
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2023-Jul
Pages: 21
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1362-1688
EISSN: EISSN-1477-0954
The Imagination Effect When Using Textual or Diagrammatic Material to Learn a Second Language
Ignatova, Olga; Kalyuga, Slava; Sweller, John
Language Teaching Research, v27 n4 p995-1015 Jul 2023
The imagination effect occurs when students learn better from imagining concepts and procedures rather than from studying them. Cognitive load theory explains the effect by better use of available working memory resources and increased productive, intrinsic cognitive load. The effect has been found in numerous empirical studies. However, in the majority of studies demonstrating the effect, visual/spatial information has been used: the type of information that is believed to be easy for imagining. The reported two experiments investigated if an imagination effect could be obtained using verbal information in the area of learning a second language. The results indicated that while textual material was expectedly more difficult for learning than diagrammatic material, asking learners to imagine textual material did improve performance. Cognitive load theory has been used as a theoretical framework to interpret the results.
Descriptors: Imagination, Second Language Learning, Second Language Instruction, Teaching Methods, Visual Aids, Concept Formation, Short Term Memory, Cognitive Ability, Verbal Communication, Learning Processes, Instructional Design, Spanish, Foreign Countries, Morphemes, Comparative Analysis, Instructional Materials, Grammar
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Russia
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A