ERIC Number: EJ1380072
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2023-May
Pages: 38
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0049-1241
EISSN: EISSN-1552-8294
Methodological Issues When Interpreting Changes in Social Phenomena over Time: Perceptions of Relative Difference, Absolute Difference, and Time Distance
Prevodnik, Katja; Vehovar, Vasja
Sociological Methods & Research, v52 n2 p803-840 May 2023
When comparing social science phenomena through a time perspective, absolute and relative difference (RD) are the two typical presentation formats used to communicate interpretations to the audience, while time distance (TD) is the least frequently used of such formats. This article argues that the chosen presentation format is extremely important because the various formats suggest different substantive interpretations. To elaborate upon this issue, researchers from the National Statistical Office, National Health Institute, and general academia were invited to participate in an experiment with alternative presentation formats that describe changes in certain social science phenomena over time. The results revealed a prevailing tendency of respondents to rely on interpretations related to absolute differences, which was additionally reinforced with graphical presentation formats. Therefore, whenever RD or TD is more proper for substantive interpretations, the corresponding presentation format must be designed with special attention.
Descriptors: Comparative Analysis, Social Science Research, Public Agencies, College Faculty, Social Change, Graphs, Data Interpretation, Time Perspective, Audiences, Neuropsychology, Employee Attitudes, Statistics, Public Health, Decision Making, Cognitive Ability, Hypothesis Testing, Cognitive Processes, Models, Vignettes
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A