ERIC Number: EJ1373492
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2023
Pages: 29
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1040-9289
EISSN: EISSN-1556-6935
Examining Associations between Preschool Home Literacy Experiences, Language, Cognition and Early Word Reading: Evidence from a Longitudinal Study
Simmons, Fiona R.; Soto-Calvo, Elena; Adams, Anne-Marie; Francis, Hannah N.; Patel, Hannah; Giofrè, David
Early Education and Development, v34 n1 p152-180 2023
Research Findings: The study investigated whether preschool code-related home literacy experiences had direct associations with regular and irregular word reading in the first year of primary school as well as exploring whether there were indirect associations between these experiences and later word reading via children's language skills or inhibitory control. The parents of 274 preschool children completed a home learning questionnaire at time 1 (M[subscript age] = 3:11). At time 2, the children completed phonological awareness, vocabulary, inhibitory control and nonverbal reasoning assessments (M[subscript age] = 4:3) and at time 3 a word reading assessment (M[subscript age] = 5:3). Letter-sound interactions (a code-related home literacy index that included discussions about letter-sound associations) bore significant associations with children's word reading, whereas letter activities (a code-related index that was less focussed on letter-sound links) did not. Path analyses indicated that letter-sound interactions directly predicted regular word reading and predicted regular and irregular word reading indirectly via children's phonological awareness. These findings highlight that different aspects of code-related home literacy experiences are differentially associated with later word reading skills. Practice and Policy: The findings suggest that parents' integration of interactive, age-appropriate discussions that focus on letter-sound associations into children's everyday experiences may support emerging word decoding skills.
Descriptors: Preschool Children, Family Literacy, Family Environment, Phoneme Grapheme Correspondence, Phonological Awareness, Inhibition, Self Control, Reading Tests, Vocabulary Development, Intervention, Nonverbal Ability, Intelligence Tests, Prediction, Parent Child Relationship, Parents as Teachers, Longitudinal Studies, Correlation, Executive Function, Foreign Countries, Parent Attitudes, Preschool Education, Color, Interference (Learning), Reaction Time, Visual Stimuli, Task Analysis
Routledge. Available from: Taylor & Francis, Ltd. 530 Walnut Street Suite 850, Philadelphia, PA 19106. Tel: 800-354-1420; Tel: 215-625-8900; Fax: 215-207-0050; Web site: http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research; Tests/Questionnaires
Education Level: Early Childhood Education; Preschool Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: United Kingdom (England)
Identifiers - Assessments and Surveys: British Ability Scales; Stroop Color Word Test
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A