ERIC Number: EJ1372871
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2022-Nov
Pages: 10
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-2578-4218
EISSN: EISSN-2578-4226
The Relation of Inattention and Hyperactivity-Impulsivity to Peer Dislike: An Examination of Potential Mediators
School Psychology, v37 n6 p478-487 Nov 2022
Children who exhibit inattention (IA) and hyperactivity-impulsivity (HI), symptoms often indicative of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), have notable social impairments. We investigated whether IA and HI are directly connected to peer difficulties or indirectly connected through their known association with other problem behaviors. Quadratic assignment procedures (QAP) were employed to address the main study questions: Is the relation between a child reporting not wanting to play with a peer who they perceive as HI and/or IA mediated by the child's perception of that same peer as reactively aggressive, instrumentally aggressive, and/or anxiously withdrawn? Participants were 387 fourth and fifth graders nested in 21 classroom-based peer networks. Participants nominated classroom peers as IA, HI, aggressive, anxiously withdrawn, and as liked-least. Analyses were conducted separately for each classroom-based peer network, and meta-analytic procedures were used to compile results and calculate effect sizes across networks. Controlling for gender homophily between nominators and nominees, logistic regression QAPs indicated that reactive and instrumental aggression do not mediate the relation between IA/HI and peer dislike but, rather, add unique information beyond IA/HI. In contrast, nominating a peer as anxious-withdrawn was not tied to nominating that same peer as IA, HI, or disliked. The results suggest that children find IA and HI aversive enough to contribute to their disliking of peers who exhibit these behaviors, even when accounting for co-occurring aggressive behaviors.
Descriptors: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Peer Relationship, Behavior Problems, Aggression, Withdrawal (Psychology), Anxiety, Conceptual Tempo, Elementary School Students, Grade 4, Grade 5, Gender Differences, Symptoms (Individual Disorders)
American Psychological Association. Journals Department, 750 First Street NE, Washington, DC 20002. Tel: 800-374-2721; Tel: 202-336-5510; Fax: 202-336-5502; e-mail: order@apa.org; Web site: http://www.apa.org
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Elementary Education; Grade 4; Intermediate Grades; Grade 5; Middle Schools
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A