ERIC Number: EJ1369468
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2022
Pages: 15
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: N/A
EISSN: EISSN-2327-3607
Emotional/Behavioral Disorder: Why and How Do We Name It?
Maag, John W.; Kauffman, James M.
Critical Questions in Education, v13 n2 p130-144 Sum 2022
The controversy over the use labels for students who receive special education services under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act has been raging for decades. Do labels really serve an educational purpose? Do they stigmatize students? Do disabilities really exist? Are they just part of the normal distribution of human characteristics, just diversities considered disabilities only because of social barriers? Postmodernists or relativists--those who are involved in what has been called disability studies (DS) or disability studies in education (DSE)--would answer those four questions No, Yes, No, and Yes. These answers and the attempt to "normalize" disabilities, eschew labels as worthless, and even say special education is not the answer but the problem for educating these diverse students are dangerous not only to students with various disabilities but also to the very existence of special education. We argue that labels are important and a necessary way for professionals to communicate. Consequently, this article focuses on the reality of behavior, the nature of language and use of words, and how labels can and should be used--particularly those when applied to students who display "challenging behaviors."
Descriptors: Behavior Disorders, Emotional Disturbances, Labeling (of Persons), Language Usage, Students with Disabilities, Inclusion, Multi Tiered Systems of Support, Beliefs, At Risk Students, Student Behavior, Communication (Thought Transfer)
Academy for Educational Studies. 2419 Berkeley Street, Springfield, MO 65804. Tel: 417-299-1560; e-mail: cqieeditors@gmail.com; Web site: http://academyforeducationalstudies.org
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Evaluative
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A