ERIC Number: EJ1363270
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2022-Jun
Pages: 20
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1944-0413
EISSN: N/A
Addressing English Learner Teacher Shortage: Conceptualizing Collaborative Efforts between K-12 Schools and Higher Education
Niu-Cooper, Rui; Reeder, Tom; Bahamonde-Gunnell, Mayda; Johnson, Shirley; Lautenbach, Carol
Excelsior: Leadership in Teaching and Learning, v14 n2 p130-149 Jun 2022
With the rapid increase of English Learners (ELs) in K-12 schools, school districts are struggling to find ways to meet the needs for EL teachers. One approach to address the shortage is to build teacher capacity by collaborating with higher education institutions where English as a Second Language (ESL) teacher preparation programs are offered. However, such collaborations are expensive to local schools due to the credit hours that those programs require. In this paper, comparing the contexts in the State of Michigan and the State of New York, we describe a partnership experience between a university in Michigan and its neighboring K-12 partner school districts. In 2016, the collaboration secured a five-year, 2.53 million, grant to support districts' efforts to address such teacher shortage. Using Richardson's (1994) crystallization method, we identified the unique features of three evolving stages of the school district's capacity-building process. We conceptualized these stages into a two-layered model, based on the partners' discourse patterns, role played, ownership, and information flow. We argue that the model can be used by other K-12 higher-education collaborations, particularly in the States like New York and Michigan. Specific recommendations are offered to maximize such collaborative efforts.
Descriptors: Language Teachers, English (Second Language), English Language Learners, College School Cooperation, Elementary Secondary Education, Teacher Shortage, Teacher Recruitment, Capacity Building, Program Evaluation
New York Association of Colleges for Teacher Education. SUNY Cortland, Cornish Hall Room 1239, Cortland, NY 13045. Web site: https://surface.syr.edu/excelsior/
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education; Elementary Secondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Michigan; New York
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A