ERIC Number: EJ1362651
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2023-Feb
Pages: 33
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0142-7237
EISSN: EISSN-1740-2344
Preschoolers' Comprehension of Exhaustive Focus: The Role of Contextualization
Pintér, Lilla; Surányi, Balázs
First Language, v43 n1 p58-90 Feb 2023
Previous research has uncovered that, despite the omnipresence of focus in utterances, children typically do not compute the exhaustivity inference associated with cleft(-like) syntactic focus constructions at adult-like levels before 7 years of age. Children's comparable limitations with lexically triggered scalar implicatures, inferences with an essentially identical logical structure, have been argued to stem not from the lack of their competence to compute the implicature itself, but from their immature contextualization abilities to identify relevant scalar alternatives. We address the question whether the same extraneous factor may underlie preschooler's difficulties with focus exhaustification in a comprehension study of 5- to 6-year-old Hungarian children which investigated the effect of contextual cues on their focus interpretation. It was found that while the presence of an explicit Question Under Discussion significantly raises children's accuracy in identifying the focus and its alternatives (sub-experiment 1), it fails to induce a similar increase in the proportion of exhaustive interpretations (sub-experiment 2). These results indicate that, in contrast to the case of scalar implicatures, children's low rate of exhaustification of focus reflects a deeper, less context-dependent difference from adult-like comprehension, possibly rooted in the linguistic representation of focus exhaustivity.
Descriptors: Preschool Children, Language Processing, Language Acquisition, Accuracy, Inferences, Syntax, Difficulty Level, Hungarian, Cues, Context Effect, Foreign Countries, Identification, Intonation, Suprasegmentals, Semantics, Task Analysis, Decision Making, Value Judgment, Error Correction, Comparative Analysis, Pictorial Stimuli
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Hungary
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A