ERIC Number: EJ1362384
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2022-Sep
Pages: 21
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1092-4388
EISSN: EISSN-1558-9102
A Cross-Sectional Age Group Study of Coarticulatory Resistance: The Case of Late-Acquired Voiceless Fricatives in English
Howson, Phil J.; Redford, Melissa A.
Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, v65 n9 p3316-3336 Sep 2022
Purpose: As a class, fricatives are more "resistant" to consonant-vowel coarticulation than other English sounds. This study investigates the relative coarticulatory resistance of /[voiceless dental fricative], s, [voiceless palato-alveolar fricative]/ in child and adult speech to better understand the acquisition of individuated speech sounds. Method: Ten 5-year-old children, seven 8-year-old children, and nine college-age adults produced [[schwa]FV] sequences in carrier phrases, where F was /[voiceless dental fricative]/, /s/, or /[voiceless palato-alveolar fricative]/ and V was /ae/, /i/, or /u/. In Experiment 1, coarticulation was perceptually indexed: 65 adults predicted the target stressed vowel based on forward-gated audiovisual speech samples for a subset of four speakers from each age group. In Experiment 2, dynamic spectral measures of the /[schwa]FV/ sequences were analyzed using smoothing spline analysis of variance to again test for vowel effects on fricative articulation across age groups. Results: The perceptual results indicated that fricatives blocked vowel-vowel coarticulation across speaker age groups. Contrary to expectation, vowels were most accurately predicted when F was /s/ and not when it was /[voiceless palato-alveolar fricative]/ or /[voiceless dental fricative]/ across age groups. Acoustic results indicated the expected biomechanically motivated /[voiceless palato-alveolar fricative]/ > /s/ > /[voiceless dental fricative]/ coarticulatory resistance hierarchy in adults' speech. By contrast, /[voiceless palato-alveolar fricative]/ > /s/ were similarly influenced by context in 8-year-olds' speech, and the results from 5-year-olds' speech suggested an influence of order of acquisition in that /[voiceless dental fricative]/ was surprisingly resistant to coarticulation. Conclusion: The study results are taken to suggest that a temporal constraint on fricative articulation interacts with biomechanical constraints during development to influence patterns of coarticulation in school-age children's speech.
Descriptors: Case Studies, Articulation (Speech), Speech Communication, Phonemes, Children, Adults, Preschool Children, College Students, Comparative Analysis, Prediction, Phonology, Phrase Structure, Audiovisual Aids, Acoustics, Phonetics, Measurement Techniques, Age Differences, Auditory Perception, Biomechanics, Accuracy, Child Development
American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. 2200 Research Blvd #250, Rockville, MD 20850. Tel: 301-296-5700; Fax: 301-296-8580; e-mail: slhr@asha.org; Web site: http://jslhr.pubs.asha.org
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) (DHHS/NIH)
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Oregon
Grant or Contract Numbers: R01HD087452