ERIC Number: EJ1360995
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2021
Pages: 16
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-2053-535X
EISSN: N/A
Teaching Approaches Adopted by Teachers in Multicultural Classrooms in Secondary Schools in Port Elizabeth, South Africa
Athiemoolam, Logamurthie; Vermaak, Annaline
Journal for Multicultural Education, v15 n2 p168-183 2021
Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to examine teaching approaches adopted by teachers in ex-Model C English medium secondary schools (former mono-ethnic White Schools) currently in Port Elizabeth, South Africa, after schools became desegregated in 1994 and changed from being mono-ethnic to multi-ethnic. Design/methodology/approach: This study was conducted through a qualitative research approach against the backdrop of a phenomenological design according to the interpretivist paradigm. Data were elicited through in-depth semi-structured interviews with 16 teachers from four ex-Model C English medium secondary schools (former White schools) who had experiences of teaching both pre-1994, when schools were mono-ethnic, and post-1994 when the schools were multi-ethnic. The interviews were transcribed, and the data were analysed and categorised into themes and sub-themes. Findings: The findings indicated that although the teachers were positive towards teaching in multi-ethnic contexts, the majority of them tended to adopt approaches that militated against multicultural education in their classes; such as assimilationist, colour blind and business-as-usual approaches, while a minority incorporated various aspects of multicultural education in their teaching to a limited degree. Originality/value: The study is original in the sense that it focused on the application of Castagno's framework of typologies to teachers' approaches to teaching in multi-ethnic classes. Research of this nature, which explored teachers' approaches to diversity within their multi-ethnic contexts according to Castagno's framework, has not been previously undertaken in South Africa.
Descriptors: Teaching Methods, Multilingualism, Cultural Pluralism, Teacher Attitudes, Positive Attitudes, Foreign Countries, English (Second Language), English, Language of Instruction, Secondary School Teachers, Phenomenology, Teaching Experience, Social Change, Racial Segregation, School Segregation, Classification, Multicultural Education, Ethnic Groups, Student Diversity, Educational Change, Culturally Relevant Education, Equal Education, Teacher Student Relationship
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Secondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: South Africa
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A