ERIC Number: EJ1360362
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2023-Feb
Pages: 23
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1521-0251
EISSN: EISSN-1541-4167
Time Perspective and Grade Expectations as Predictors of Student Achievement and Retention in the First Year of Community College
Acee, Taylor W.; Hoff, Meagan A.; Flaggs, Darolyn A.; Sylvester, Breana
Journal of College Student Retention: Research, Theory & Practice, v24 n4 p924-946 Feb 2023
The authors examined three motivational factors (first-year grade expectations, present-focused time perspective, and future-focused time perspective) as predictors of achievement and retention outcomes for students (N = 844) in their first semester at a predominately Hispanic-serving community college, accounting for student background characteristics. In this correlation research study, instructors administered surveys to students in a required first-year orientation course. Survey data was then merged with institutional data. The results of the multiple regression analysis suggested that first-year grade expectations, present-focused time perspective, age, ethnicity, first-generation status, and academically underprepared status were statistically significant predictors of first-semester GPA and explained 9.0% of the variation, whereas future-focused time perspective, sex, and economically disadvantaged status were not. First-year grade expectations and economically disadvantaged status significantly predicted second-semester retention; the other study predictors did not. This study expands research on malleable motivational factors educators could target to support students in their first year of community college.
Descriptors: Community College Students, Expectation, Time Perspective, Student Motivation, School Holding Power, Grade Point Average, Age Differences, Ethnicity, College Preparation, First Generation College Students, Disadvantaged, Hispanic American Students, Minority Serving Institutions
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education; Two Year Colleges; Secondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A