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ERIC Number: EJ1360084
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2023-Jan
Pages: 15
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0261-4448
EISSN: EISSN-1475-3049
The Visual Signature of Non-Understanding: A Systematic Replication of McDonough, Trofimovich, Lu, and Abashidze (2019)
McDonough, Kim; Lindberg, Rachael; Trofimovich, Pavel; Tekin, Oguzhan
Language Teaching, v56 n1 p113-127 Jan 2023
This replication study seeks to extend the generalizability of an exploratory study (McDonough et al., 2019) that identified holds (i.e., temporary cessation of dynamic movement by the listener) as a reliable visual cue of non-understanding. Conversations between second language (L2) English speakers in the Corpus of English as a Lingua Franca Interaction (CELFI; McDonough & Trofimovich, 2019) with non-understanding episodes (e.g., "pardon?," "what?," "sorry?") were sampled and compared with understanding episodes (i.e., follow-up questions). External raters (N = 90) assessed the listener's comprehension under three rating conditions: +face/+voice, -face/+voice, and +face/-voice. The association between non-understanding and holds in McDonough et al. (2019) was confirmed. Although raters distinguished reliably between understanding and non-understanding episodes, they were not sensitive to facial expressions when judging listener comprehension. The initial and replication findings suggest that holds remain a promising visual signature of non-understanding that can be explored in future theoretically- and pedagogically-oriented contexts.
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A