ERIC Number: EJ1358294
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2022
Pages: 7
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0744-8481
EISSN: EISSN-1940-3208
The Role of Campus Environment on Bystander Intentions and Behaviors
Journal of American College Health, v70 n5 p1486-1492 2022
Objective: This study examined students' perceptions of campus environmental factors related to bystander intentions and behaviors, and if intentions mediated the relationship between students' perceptions and behaviors. Participants: Participants were 274 students at a southern university who observed a situation they believed was, or could lead to, a sexual assault. Methods: Participants completed an online campus climate survey in April 2015. Results: Nearly 70% reported intervening, 21.5% did nothing, 9.5% waited to see if they needed to intervene. Students' knowledge of campus policies and procedures and their bystander intentions were associated with bystander behaviors. Students' knowledge of campus policies and procedures and being female were related to bystander intentions. The indirect path between being female, bystander intentions, and taking action, as well as the indirect path between knowing campus policies and procedures, bystander intentions, and taking action were significant. Conclusions: Findings provide important implications for prevention programing.
Descriptors: College Students, Audiences, Barriers, Prosocial Behavior, Student Attitudes, Sexual Abuse, Educational Environment, Intention, Social Cognition, Knowledge Level, School Policy, Gender Differences, Peer Influence, Rape
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A