ERIC Number: EJ1353406
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2022-Nov
Pages: 15
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1363-755X
EISSN: EISSN-1467-7687
Executive Function Measurement in Urban Schools: Exploring Links between Performance-Based Metrics and Teacher Ratings
Developmental Science, v25 n6 e13319 Nov 2022
When compared to research centered on the executive function development of white, middle-class children, relatively little is known about their non-white, low socioeconomic status peers. In an effort to harmonize how executive functions are measured within under-represented contexts, the present study addresses gaps in the evaluation of everyday executive functioning to better understand whether behavior rating scales completed by teachers (BASC2[subscript EF] - BASC executive function scale, 2nd edition; BASC3[subscript EF] - BASC executive function scale, 3rd edition) capture distinctions between performance-based measures. This study includes two large samples of older, ethnic minority children from high-poverty backgrounds (Sample 1. N = 243; M[subscript age] = 9.28 years, SD[subscript age] = 0.80; n[subscript female] = 125; n[subscript AfricanAmerican] = 216, n[subscript LatinAmerican] = 15, n[subscript AsianAmerican] = 6; Sample 2. N = 229; M[subscript age] = 10.02 years, SD[subscript age] = 1.01; n[subscript female] = 120; n[subscript AfricanAmerican] = 132, n[subscript LatinAmerican] = 92, n[subscript White] = 3, n[subscript PacificIslander] = 1). Based on structural equation models testing the links between computerized performance-based measures and the teacher rating scales, the results indicate that BASC2EF in its original form might be a good fit for some populations but there is not a strong factor structure for the current high-poverty samples. In addition, post-hoc analyses suggest that only including BASC2[subscript EF] items also in BASC3[subscript EF] or using BASC3[subscript EF] is best practice for high-poverty populations. BASC3[subscript EF] seems better able to capture different components of performance-driven tasks, whereas BASC2[subscript EF] captures overall executive functioning better than individual tasks. These findings encourage continued questioning surrounding metrics used to assess everyday executive functions in older children from diverse backgrounds.
Descriptors: Executive Function, Cognitive Tests, Urban Schools, Minority Group Students, Low Income Students, Structural Equation Models, Measurement Techniques
Wiley. Available from: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030. Tel: 800-835-6770; e-mail: cs-journals@wiley.com; Web site: https://bibliotheek.ehb.be:2191/en-us
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: Institute of Education Sciences (ED)
Authoring Institution: N/A
IES Funded: Yes
Grant or Contract Numbers: R305A110932