ERIC Number: EJ1351277
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2021-Nov
Pages: 13
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0305-0009
EISSN: EISSN-1469-7602
Improvements of Statistical Learning Skills Allow Older Children to Go beyond Single-Hypothesis Testing When Learning Words
Sia, Ming Yean; Mayor, Julien
Journal of Child Language, v49 n6 p1268-1280 Nov 2021
Children learn words in ambiguous situations, where multiple objects can potentially be referents for a new word. Yet, researchers debate whether children maintain a single word-object hypothesis -- and revise it if falsified by later information -- or whether children establish a network of word-object associations whose relative strengths are modulated with experience. To address this issue, we presented 4- to 12-year-old children with sets of mutual exclusivity (fast-mapping) trials: offering them with obvious initial hypotheses (that the novel object is the referent for the novel word). We observe that children aged six years and above, despite showing a novelty bias and retaining this novel word -- novel object association, also formed an association between the novel word and the NAME-KNOWN object, thereby suggesting that older children attend to more than one word-object association, in a manner similar to associative learning. We discuss our findings in the context of competing theoretical accounts related to word learning.
Descriptors: Children, Vocabulary Development, Ambiguity (Context), Learning Processes, Preschool Children, Preadolescents, Novelty (Stimulus Dimension), Learning Theories
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A