ERIC Number: EJ1350541
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2022-Oct
Pages: 16
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1362-3613
EISSN: EISSN-1461-7005
Positive, Negative, Neutral--or Unknown? The Perceived Valence of Emotions Expressed by Young Autistic Children in a Novel Context Suited to Autism
Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, v26 n7 p1833-1848 Oct 2022
Starting early in life, autistics are characterized as having atypical facial expressions, as well as decreased positive and increased negative affect. The literature on autistic facial expressions remains small, however, with disparate methods and results suggesting limited understanding of common autistic emotions. Furthermore, unlike non-autistics' emotions, autistics' emotions have been assessed without considering this population's characteristics. In this study, the valence of young children's facial expressions was thus rated as positive, negative, neutral, or "unknown"--a term for perceived emotions observers do not understand. Facial expressions were assessed using the Montreal Stimulating Play Situation, a context incorporating potential autistic interests. Comparing 37 autistic and 39 typical young (27-56 months) age-matched children, we found no group differences in expressed positive, negative, and neutral emotions. We did find differences in unknown emotions, which were unique to the autistic group. Preliminary data also showed that autistic children's repetitive behaviors co-occurred with positive, neutral, and unknown emotions, but not with negative emotions. In a novel context that considers their characteristics, we did not find decreased positive or increased negative emotions in young autistic children. Instead, they uniquely expressed emotions perceived as unknown, showing the need to improve our understanding of their full emotional repertoire.
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Emotional Response, Affective Behavior, Toddlers, Preschool Children, Nonverbal Communication, Behavior Problems, Foreign Countries, Play
SAGE Publications. 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320. Tel: 800-818-7243; Tel: 805-499-9774; Fax: 800-583-2665; e-mail: journals@sagepub.com; Web site: https://bibliotheek.ehb.be:2993
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Canada (Montreal)
Identifiers - Assessments and Surveys: Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule; Mullen Scales of Early Learning
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A