ERIC Number: EJ1349317
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2022-Oct
Pages: 23
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0142-7237
EISSN: EISSN-1740-2344
The Effect of Tone Hyperarticulation in Cantonese Infant-Directed Speech on Toddlers' Word Recognition in the Second Year of Life
Wang, Luchang; Kager, René; Wong, Patrick C. M.
First Language, v42 n5 p670-692 Oct 2022
The acoustic properties of infant-directed speech (IDS) have been widely studied, but whether and how young learners' language development benefits from individual properties remains to be confirmed. This study investigated whether toddlers' word processing was affected by tone hyperarticulation in the IDS of a tone language. Nineteen- and 23-month-old Cantonese-learning toddlers completed a familiar word recognition task and were tested (a) in the hyperarticulated-tone (HT) condition in which the tonal distances were exaggerated, and (b) in the non-hyperarticulated-tone (NT) condition with smaller tonal distances that resembled those in adult-directed speech. The 19-month-old toddlers performed significantly better in the HT condition than in the NT condition, while the 23-month-olds performed comparably well in both conditions. These findings suggest that tone language learners' word recognition can be facilitated by tone hyperarticulation in IDS, in the middle of the second year of life; as their language development proceeds, this facilitatory effect appears to largely diminish by the end of the second year of life.
Descriptors: Toddlers, Intonation, Word Recognition, Task Analysis, Sino Tibetan Languages, Articulation (Speech), Speech Communication, Language Acquisition, Acoustics, Infants, Language Processing, Vocabulary Skills, Foreign Countries
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Hong Kong
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A