ERIC Number: EJ1341573
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2022
Pages: 14
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: EISSN-2165-8714
EISSN: N/A
Science Teachers' Use of Analogies: Findings from Classroom Practices
Shana, Zuhrieh A.; El Shareef, Marwan A.
European Journal of Educational Research, v11 n2 p1023-1036 2022
This paper is a quasi-experimental investigation into the effectiveness of using analogy in teaching new and unfamiliar physics concepts to students enrolled in a British curriculum school in the United Arab Emirates. The students (N = 34) were randomly assigned to one of two groups: the control group (N = 17) following the traditional teaching method, and the experimental group (N = 17) using the student-centered analogical method. The students relied on previous class knowledge to construct models, which in turn helped them explore new ideas and derive new knowledge. Pre-tests and post-tests were given to the two groups, where the post-test (test 6) results confirmed that the experimental group showed a more consistent outcome of high grades, no failure, and good homogeneity of results. On the other hand, the control group kept fluctuating around the same level in the allstudy's tests (pre-test and repeated measures (tests 2,3,4 and 5). The effect size of the intervention was very large and practically important, at Cohen's d = 2.35. As a result, analogy-based pedagogies have demonstrated impact on students' learning performance and perceptions. Consequently, the result is capable of providing significant insights for educational policy and curriculum development.
Descriptors: Science Teachers, Science Instruction, Language Usage, Figurative Language, Teaching Methods, Learning Processes, Comparative Analysis, Physics, Scientific Concepts, Student Centered Learning, Pretests Posttests, Grades (Scholastic), Intervention, Foreign Countries, International Schools, Grade 12, High School Students, Advanced Placement, Science Tests, Test Preparation, Instructional Effectiveness
Eurasian Society of Educational Research. 7321 Parkway Drive South, Hanover, MD 21076. e-mail: publisher@eu-jer.com; Web site: https://www.eu-jer.com/
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Grade 12; High Schools; Secondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: United Arab Emirates
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A