ERIC Number: EJ1339999
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2022-Jun
Pages: 21
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0142-7237
EISSN: N/A
Talking about People Who Are Not There: Children's Early References to Absent Caregivers and Absent Friends
Zhang, Yi; Harris, Paul L.
First Language, v42 n3 p405-425 Jun 2022
Research on the development of children's decontextualized language has focused primarily on their references to events displaced in time. Here, we examine children's early emerging ability to talk about individuals who are elsewhere and therefore not participating in the conversation. We analyzed the references made by three Mandarin-speaking children aged 20-40 months to absent members of their social network. Even in the earliest period of the study (20-26 months), children produced a considerable number of such references, with the majority initiated either fully or partially by the children themselves. Thus, children were not simply echoing references made by their interlocutors. These early references often expressed attachment-related concerns with respect to absent family members. For example, children expressed a desire for the absent family member, called out their name, or asked about their location. Over time, however, they talked about absent individuals, including family members, in a more neutral or reflective fashion, commenting on their characteristics and activities. The findings highlight the early emergence of references that are displaced in space from the utterance context.
Descriptors: Mandarin Chinese, Caregivers, Young Children, Language Acquisition, Family (Sociological Unit), Speech Communication, Attachment Behavior, Comprehension, Cultural Context, Social Networks, Interaction, Context Effect, Object Permanence, Language Skills
SAGE Publications. 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320. Tel: 800-818-7243; Tel: 805-499-9774; Fax: 800-583-2665; e-mail: journals@sagepub.com; Web site: http://bibliotheek.ehb.be:2814
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A