ERIC Number: EJ1336696
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2022-Jun
Pages: 22
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0013-1644
EISSN: N/A
The Importance of Thinking Multivariately When Setting Subscale Cutoff Scores
Kroc, Edward; Olvera Astivia, Oscar L.
Educational and Psychological Measurement, v82 n3 p517-538 Jun 2022
Setting cutoff scores is one of the most common practices when using scales to aid in classification purposes. This process is usually done univariately where each optimal cutoff value is decided sequentially, subscale by subscale. While it is widely known that this process necessarily reduces the probability of "passing" such a test, what is not properly recognized is that such a test loses power to meaningfully discriminate between target groups with each new subscale that is introduced. We quantify and describe this property via an analytical exposition highlighting the counterintuitive geometry implied by marginal threshold-setting in multiple dimensions. Recommendations are presented that encourage applied researchers to think jointly, rather than marginally, when setting cutoff scores to ensure an informative test.
Descriptors: Multivariate Analysis, Cutting Scores, Classification, Measurement, Tests, Test Reliability, Scoring Formulas
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Evaluative
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A