ERIC Number: EJ1335365
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2021
Pages: 13
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-2050-7003
EISSN: N/A
The Role of Entry Exams on Higher Education: A Case Study on Reforming Qualifier Exam Policies to Improve Student Success While Maintaining Program Quality
Basavaraj, Prateek; Sedghi, Mahlagha; Garibay, Ivan; Ozmen Garibay, Ozlem; Guha, Arup Ratan
Journal of Applied Research in Higher Education, v13 n5 p1344-1356 2021
Purpose: Some degree programs in colleges and universities utilize entrance exams to ensure that students pursuing a given degree have mastered foundational concepts needed for that program. However, often these exams become a barrier to student success. The purpose of this study is to discuss the impact of policies governing an undergraduate Computer Science (CS) entry/qualifying exam at a large public university in the United States on overall student success in the program. This case study focuses on whether reforming program policies impacts students' time-to-degree, graduation and mastery in CS core skills. Design/methodology/approach: This case study describes how the CS student success was improved by updating program policies based on institutional data and the input of course instructors. The policy changes include introducing a maximum limit to attempt the exam, changing the exam requirements as well as the structure of the exam itself. Findings: The pass rates of students taking this qualifying exam were significantly and consistently low over the years. Students who were potentially a better fit for programs other than CS delayed their start in those other programs by taking and failing to pass the CS qualifying exam multiple times. As a result of implementing new CS program policies, many more students attempted the exam at an appropriate time. Also, they graduated on time in the years 2016-2018. Originality/value: This paper presents a case study in which the graduation rates and time to degree of a CS program with a qualifying exam were improved after a policy intervention. The results demonstrate that simple policy changes can improve student success. Findings from this study may guide other programs with similar characteristics to improve their student success.
Descriptors: College Entrance Examinations, Admission Criteria, Academic Achievement, Educational Quality, Undergraduate Students, Computer Science Education, Graduation Rate, Time to Degree, School Policy
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A