ERIC Number: EJ1334921
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2022
Pages: 9
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0744-8481
EISSN: N/A
Differentiating the Effects of Anxious and Avoidant Attachment on Depression and Resilience Following Trauma
Napier, Taylor R.; Howell, Kathryn H.; Schaefer, Lauren M.; Schwartz, Laura E.
Journal of American College Health, v70 n2 p625-633 2022
Objective: Few studies have explored the impact of insecure attachment on college student mental health. The present study examined how anxious and avoidant attachment to a mother, father, and best friend were related to depression and resilience in emerging adults exposed to trauma. Participants: Participants included 372 trauma-exposed emerging adults, aged 18-24 (M[subscript age] = 19.64, SD = 1.62), from a university in the Midsouth, United States. Method: Participants completed an assessment battery of self-report measures to determine how maternal, paternal, and best friend insecure attachment each uniquely contribute to the variance in depression and resilience. Results: Hierarchical linear regression analyses revealed that anxious and avoidant attachment to a best friend were associated with lower resilience, but only anxious attachment to a best friend was associated with more depressive symptoms. Discussion: Findings highlight the importance of cultivating healthy relationships in a university setting to foster secure peer attachments for emerging adults exposed to adversity.
Descriptors: Anxiety, Depression (Psychology), Attachment Behavior, Resilience (Psychology), Trauma, College Students, Mental Health, Interpersonal Relationship, Parent Child Relationship, Peer Relationship, Symptoms (Individual Disorders), Racial Differences, Ethnicity, Age Differences, Gender Differences
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Assessments and Surveys: Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A