ERIC Number: EJ1333895
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2022-Feb
Pages: 9
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: EISSN-1545-679X
EISSN: N/A
Using Machine Learning Sentiment Analysis to Evaluate Learning Impact
Lazrig, Ibrahim; Humpherys, Sean L.
Information Systems Education Journal, v20 n1 p13-21 Feb 2022
Can sentiment analysis be used in an educational context to help teachers and researchers evaluate students' learning experiences? Are sentiment analyzing algorithms accurate enough to replace multiple human raters in educational research? A dataset of 333 students evaluating a learning experience was acquired with positive, negative, and neutral sentiments. Nine machine learning algorithms were used in five experimental configurations. Two non-learning algorithms were used in two experimental configurations. Each experiment compared the results of the algorithm's classification of sentiment (positive, neutral, or negative) with the judgment of sentiment by three human raters. When excluding neutral sentiment, 98% accuracy was achieved using naive Bayes. We demonstrate that current algorithms do not yet accurately classify neutral sentiments in an educational context. An algorithm using a word-sentiment association strategy was able to achieve 87% accuracy and did not require pretraining the model, which increases generalizability and applicability of the model. More educational datasets with sentiment are needed to improve sentiment analysis algorithms.
Descriptors: College Students, Learning Analytics, Educational Research, Learning Experience, Mathematics, Man Machine Systems, Classification, Accuracy, Bayesian Statistics, Student Attitudes, Technology Uses in Education, Information Systems
Information Systems and Computing Academic Professionals. Box 488, Wrightsville Beach, NC 28480. e-mail: publisher@isedj.org; Web site: http://isedj.org
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A