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ERIC Number: EJ1332212
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2022
Pages: 12
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-2471-1616
EISSN: N/A
Efficacy of a 4-Week Smartphone Application Intervention on College Students' BMI, Physical Activity, and Motivation
Zhang, Peng; Burns, Ryan D.; Fu, You; Godin, Steven; Li, Zuqing; Zhang, Xiaomin
International Journal of Kinesiology in Higher Education, v6 n1 p15-26 2022
The purpose of the study was to examine the effectiveness of "efitbuddy," a theory-based smartphone application, on young adults' BMI, physical activity, and motivation across a 4-week intervention. Participants were a convenience sample of 312 (mean age = 19.4 ± 2.3 years) college students. A quasi-experimental design with the control group was used to examine the effects of "efitbuddy" on BMI, physical activity, and motivation. Participants in the intervention group downloaded "efitbuddy" and used it daily for a four-week period. Outcome measures included BMI, Physical Activity Questionnaire (PAQ) scores, self-efficacy, and enjoyment, collected at baseline and posttest timepoints. Mixed effects models yielded no significant improvements in BMI (p = 0.725), PAQ scores (p = 0.745), self-efficacy (p = 0.301), or enjoyment (p = 0.104). The 4-week "efitbuddy" intervention did not yield improvements in BMI, physical activity, or motivation in a sample of college students. These null findings are congruent with other smartphone interventions attempting to promote behavior change.
Taylor & Francis. Available from: Taylor & Francis, Ltd. 530 Walnut Street Suite 850, Philadelphia, PA 19106. Tel: 800-354-1420; Tel: 215-625-8900; Fax: 215-207-0050; Web site: http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A