ERIC Number: EJ1329043
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2022-Mar
Pages: 20
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0167-8507
EISSN: N/A
The Price of Immersion: Language Learners as a Cheap Workforce in Malta's Voluntourism Industry
Multilingua: Journal of Cross-Cultural and Interlanguage Communication, v41 n2 p181-200 Mar 2022
This contribution treats "language immersion" as a linguistic ideology and explores narratives, practices, and subjectivities pertinent to that notion in the context of language-motivated voluntourism. Voluntourism programs offer short-term sojourns abroad, which combine voluntary work with holidays while promising "immersion" as an efficient alternative to classroom language learning. In the Mediterranean island state of Malta, whose population is mostly bilingual in English and Maltese, voluntourism has become an attractive product for the booming English language travel industry. Since there is a lack of critical sociolinguistic and second language acquisition research on the language learning trajectories of voluntourists, this piece examines the promise of immersion through the example of a hostel that figures as a workplace. Drawing on ethnographic data, it investigates how learning English through immersion while working abroad is imagined and promoted, whether or not it occurs, and what gains (linguistic or otherwise) it generates and for whom. The article argues that the voluntourism industry appropriates the discourse of immersion to responsibilize English learners for their linguistic self-skilling, thereby constituting them as neoliberal subjects that can easily be exploited as a cheap workforce.
Descriptors: Tourism, Multilingualism, Foreign Countries, Language Attitudes, Volunteers, Program Descriptions, Second Language Learning, Second Language Instruction, Bilingualism, English (Second Language), Semitic Languages, Sociolinguistics, Study Abroad, Hospitality Occupations, Neoliberalism, Labor Force, Work Environment
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Malta
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A