ERIC Number: EJ1327232
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2022-Feb
Pages: 32
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0272-4316
EISSN: N/A
"TikTok Is My Life and Snapchat Is My Ventricle": A Mixed-Methods Study on the Role of Online Communication Tools for Friendships in Early Adolescents
Mittmann, Gloria; Woodcock, Kate; Dörfler, Sylvia; Krammer, Ina; Pollak, Isabella; Schrank, Beate
Journal of Early Adolescence, v42 n2 p172-203 Feb 2022
Early adolescents are frequent users of online communication tools (OCTs). Yet, we have limited knowledge about how OCTs influence this population and their friendships. We sought opinions of 938 Austrian early adolescents on the role of OCTs for their friendships via a questionnaire and 207 focus groups. Thematic analysis was used to analyze the focus groups. We found that despite the emergence of some online-specific aggression, OCTs are perceived as beneficial for friendships. Early adolescents use online spaces naturally and differentiate little between online and offline communication. Only when it comes to high levels of intimacy, early adolescents also need an offline setting to fulfill their communication need. Online communication tools, especially newer forms such as online gaming, can surpass a mere communicative function and provide a space for building and maintaining friendships. In the future, OCTs should be considered as a tool to facilitate positive development in early adolescents.
Descriptors: Social Media, Video Technology, Photography, Computer Mediated Communication, Friendship, Early Adolescents, Foreign Countries, Peer Relationship, Student Adjustment, Handheld Devices, Access to Computers, Psychological Patterns, Video Games
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Austria
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A