ERIC Number: EJ1324894
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2022
Pages: 20
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: EISSN-2227-7102
EISSN: N/A
Understanding the Conceptions of Engineering in Early Elementary Students
Lampley, Sandra A.; Dyess, Sarah Roller; Benfield, Michael P. J.; Davis, Andrew M.; Gholston, Sampson E.; Dillihunt, Monica L.; Turner, Matthew W.
Education Sciences, v12 Article 43 2022
There is a demand for more STEM professionals. Early elementary students' conceptions about engineering can influence whether or not they explore STEM career paths and ultimately select an engineering career. This study examined the conceptions elementary students have regarding the work that engineers perform. The research questions were the following: (1) what images do early elementary students associate with engineering and engineers, (2) do these associations vary from grade to grade, (3) are there gendered differences in these associations, and (4) how do the associations from this sample compare with the associations from the broader (grades one--five) Cunningham, Lachapelle, and Lindgren-Steider (2005) sample? Survey data from 1811 students in grades one-three were analyzed by comparison analysis and cluster analysis and then compared to the initial Cunningham et al. (2005) study. The results indicate two ways elementary students envision engineering: (a) creating designs or collecting and analyzing data, and (b) utilizing equipment to build and improve things. Comparison with the Cunningham et al. (2005) study suggests that there may be shifts in the way elementary students perceive engineering. Since these shifts could be attributed to a variety of factors, future work that determines what learning experiences might be contributing to students' conceptions about engineering is recommended.
Descriptors: Elementary School Students, Engineering Education, Engineering, Technical Occupations, Gender Differences, Primary Education, Professional Personnel, Individual Characteristics, Age Differences, Student Interests, Beliefs, Self Efficacy, Grade 1, Grade 2, Grade 3, Responsibility
MDPI AG. Klybeckstrasse 64, 4057 Basel, Switzerland. e-mail: education@mdpi.com; e-mail: indexing@mdpi.com; Web site: https://www.mdpi.com/journal/education
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Elementary Education; Early Childhood Education; Primary Education; Grade 1; Grade 2; Grade 3
Audience: N/A
Language: N/A
Sponsor: National Science Foundation (NSF)
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: 1647485