ERIC Number: EJ1321842
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2021
Pages: 17
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0163-853X
EISSN: N/A
The Contribution of Form Repetition to Listeners' Expectation of Givenness in Online Reference Resolution
Lee, Eun-Kyung; Lam, Tuan Q.; Watson, Duane G.
Discourse Processes: A Multidisciplinary Journal, v58 n9 p820-836 2021
Although it is clear that unaccented referring expressions are associated with given information in a discourse, it is less clear what aspects of givenness are relevant. We examine whether listeners' expectation of givenness depends on repetition of a referring expression or on contextual evocation of a referent. The results from two visual world eye-tracking experiments suggest that for interpretation, listeners associated reduced prominence with a repeated referring expression. Listeners expect previously evoked referents to be candidates for reduced referring expressions only when they are referred to with the exact same referential form. The data also suggest that when referents are referred to with different referential forms across utterances, accenting facilitates linking those forms for co-reference.
Descriptors: Discourse Analysis, Visual Stimuli, Eye Movements, Listening Comprehension, Oral Language, Language Processing, Form Classes (Languages), Suprasegmentals
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: National Institutes of Health (NIH) (DHHS)
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: R01DC008774