ERIC Number: EJ1315367
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2021-Sep
Pages: 33
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1871-1502
EISSN: N/A
What Is That's Going on Here? A Multidimensional Time Concept Is Foundational to Framing for Decision Making in Situations of Uncertainty
Raia, Federica; Legados, Lezel; Silacheva, Irina; Plotkin, Jennifer B.; Krishnan, Srikanth; Deng, Mario C.
Cultural Studies of Science Education, v16 n3 p881-913 Sep 2021
STEM disciplines are the dominant culture in K-12 education. With its study of organs and diseases that afflict patients' bodies, Western evidence-based medicine is seen and understood in the modern cultural paradigm as a science and as the practice in which a subject, the doctor, acts on an object; the patient's body--a dominant culture in the patient's journey. However, with the continually evolving high-technological and medical knowledge, life-saving therapeutic options are life-changing. They can range from changes in the diet, requiring structural and cultural changes in family life, to changes related to the experiences of learning to live tethered to a machine that is partly inside and partly outside one's body or with somebody else's heart. In this article, we show how competing needs to personalize care for the patient as a person forcefully emerge in response to evidence-based medicine's global cultural dominance. We highlight two fundamental issues emerging in decision-making processes: (1) "Framing" evidence-based knowledge, uncertainties of the course of the disease and options, and (2) working with different, equally important, and often at odds "conceptions of time" in the care for the Other. Through the longitudinal analysis of moment-to-moment interactions in high-tech medicine encounters of a patient, his family, and the team caring for them, we show how "framing" and "different conceptions of time" emerge as issues, are profoundly interconnected, and are addressed by participants to care for a patient confronting existential decisions.
Descriptors: Time, Decision Making, Ambiguity (Context), Ambiguity (Semantics), Evidence Based Practice, Medicine, Caring, Patients, Medical Services, Diseases
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A