ERIC Number: EJ1315217
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2021
Pages: 25
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-2166-2681
EISSN: N/A
Incorporating Eastern and Western Learning Perspectives into a Western Learning Environment
Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies in Education, v10 n1 p16-40 2021
This paper focuses on incorporating Eastern and Western learning perspectives into an American learning environment. The design-based research approach is employed. The following principles influenced by the Eastern and Western perspectives of learning were implemented in course design: providing pre-sequenced materials with high structure and flexible options, valuing group collaboration and individual autonomy, and promoting diverse ideas and critical thinking. Responses from 38 participants show that students from the Western learning environment also favor the pre-sequenced course materials with high structure. Even though they prefer independent and individual work, in an online environment a certain degree of collaborative work is necessary to create interactive dynamics and a sense of presence. Critical thinking in an online environment is not always adequately executed, which does not support the Western learning perspective of favoring critical thinking.
Descriptors: Cultural Differences, Critical Thinking, Foreign Students, Asian Culture, Western Civilization, Cultural Influences, Student Attitudes, Foreign Workers, Individualism, Collectivism, Peer Teaching, Teacher Role, Student Role, Thinking Skills, Educational Philosophy, Cooperation, Personal Autonomy, Graduate Students, College Faculty, Learning Activities
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research; Tests/Questionnaires
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A