ERIC Number: EJ1311138
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2021-Jun
Pages: 19
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: EISSN-2229-9327
EISSN: N/A
Pragma-Linguistic and Socio-Pragmatic Transfer among Iraqi Female EFL Learners in Refusing Marriage Proposals
Qassim, Tabarek Ali; Abbas, Nawal Fadhel; Ahmed, Fatima Falih; Hameed, Sura
Arab World English Journal, v12 n2 p521-539 Jun 2021
In the framework of this study, the phenomenon of transfer is probed pragma-linguistically and socio-linguistically concerning marriage situations among Iraqi EFL learners. The study also strives to look at the refusal strategies most commonly employed by Iraqi female English as a foreign Language (EFL) learners compared to their counterparts, American native speakers of English. The study involved 70 female participants who answered a Discourse Completion Task (DCT), which contained ten marriage proposals to be refused. Each situation entailed refusal of a person from a higher, an equal, and lower status. The researchers adapted Beebe, Takahashi, and Uliss Weltz's (1990) taxonomy of refusal for analyzing the data comprehensively. The study's findings indicated that Iraqi female EFL learners followed similar patterns of refusing marriage situations to American speakers. The most prevalent strategies used by the two groups were "reasons/ excuses and explanations," followed by "statements of regrets," and then "non-performative statements" with slight variation in frequency. However, the Iraqi learners' native language and culture affected how they formulated their refusal; hence they manifested pragma-linguistic and socio-pragmatic transfer in particular areas. The areas of pragma-linguistic transfer included the literal translation of words, expressions, and structures into their refusal in English. As for the socio-pragmatic areas, the transfer occurred in certain Arabic culture features like elaboration, exaggeration, repetition, endearing terms, and many others in expressing the target language, English.
Descriptors: Pragmatics, Second Language Learning, Second Language Instruction, English (Second Language), Taxonomy, Speech Acts, Females, Task Analysis, Transfer of Training, Sociolinguistics, Marriage, North Americans, North American English, Contrastive Linguistics, Social Status, Foreign Countries, College Students, Social Distance, Cultural Differences
Arab World English Journal. 10602 Davlee Lane, Richmond, Texas, 77407. e-mail: editor@awej.org; e-mail: info@ASELS.org; Web site: https://awej.org/
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research; Tests/Questionnaires
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Iraq; Massachusetts
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A