ERIC Number: EJ1310557
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2021-Oct
Pages: 14
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0162-3257
EISSN: N/A
DNA Methylation of the Oxytocin Receptor across Neurodevelopmental Disorders
Siu, Michelle T.; Goodman, Sarah J.; Yellan, Isaac; Butcher, Darci T.; Jangjoo, Maryam; Grafodatskaya, Daria; Rajendram, Rageen; Lou, Youliang; Zhang, Rujun; Zhao, Chunhua; Nicolson, Rob; Georgiades, Stelios; Szatmari, Peter; Scherer, Stephen W.; Roberts, Wendy; Anagnostou, Evdokia; Weksberg, Rosanna
Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, v51 n10 p3610-3623 Oct 2021
Many neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs) share common learning and behavioural impairments, as well as features such as dysregulation of the oxytocin hormone. Here, we examined DNA methylation (DNAm) in the 1st intron of the oxytocin receptor gene, "OXTR," in patients with autism spectrum (ASD), attention deficit and hyperactivity (ADHD) and obsessive compulsive (OCD) disorders. DNAm of "OXTR" was assessed for cohorts of ASD (blood), ADHD (saliva), OCD (saliva), which uncovered sex-specific DNAm differences compared to neurotypical, tissue-matched controls. Individuals with ASD or ADHD exhibiting extreme DNAm values had lower IQ and more social problems, respectively, than those with DNAm within normative ranges. This suggests that "OXTR" DNAm patterns are altered across NDDs and may be correlated with common clinical outcomes.
Descriptors: Genetics, Autism, Pervasive Developmental Disorders, Biochemistry, Learning Disabilities, Behavior Problems, Patients, Behavior Disorders, Gender Differences, Comparative Analysis, Interpersonal Competence, Intelligence Quotient, Correlation, Outcomes of Treatment, Diagnostic Tests, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A