ERIC Number: EJ1308605
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2021-Jul
Pages: 37
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0021-8251
EISSN: N/A
Making Time: Words, Narratives, and Clocks in Elementary Mathematics
Earnest, Darrell; Chandler, John
Journal for Research in Mathematics Education, v52 n4 p407-443 Jul 2021
This article investigates the interplay of time words with how children position hands on an analog clock. Using a mathematics discourse framework (Sfard, 2008), we analyzed how students interpreted precise (e.g., 2:30) and relative (e.g., half past 11) times, finding that particular words are dynamically interwoven with activity. Interviews with students in Grades 2 and 4 revealed that different prompts led to different narrative descriptions about time on the clock, with precise times leading to whole-number descriptions and relative times to part-whole descriptions consistent with fractions. Subsequent analysis of assessment performance for students across Grades 2-5 corroborated that specific time prompts led to particular clock interpretations. Implications for theory and the K-12 treatment of time measure are discussed.
Descriptors: Elementary School Students, Elementary School Mathematics, Arithmetic, Fractions, Time, Prompting, Number Concepts, Measurement, Task Analysis, Mathematics Tests
National Council of Teachers of Mathematics. 1906 Association Drive, Reston, VA 20191. Tel: 800-235-7566; Tel: 703-620-9840; Fax: 703-476-2570; e-mail: publicationsdept@nctm.org; Web site: https://pubs.nctm.org/
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Elementary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Massachusetts
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A