ERIC Number: EJ1306148
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2021-Jul
Pages: 20
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0010-0870
EISSN: N/A
Making Sense of Student Source Selection: Using the WHY Method to Analyze Authority in Student Research Bibliographies
Lambert, Frank; Thill, Mary; Rosenzweig, James W.
College & Research Libraries, v82 n5 p642-661 Jul 2021
In a follow-up to a pilot study published in 2019, the authors collected student research papers from English Composition II courses at three public comprehensive universities from different regions in the United States to classify and compare the sources selected by students at each institution. Working with a representative sample of 712 bibliographic references, the authors used a research-tested taxonomy called The WHY Method to classify each source by three key attributes--"W"ho wrote each source, "H"ow it was edited, and wh"Y" it was published. The results of this cross-institutional study indicate that student source selection is affected most powerfully by the variables of which institution a student attends, student age, and whether the student is a first-generation university student. Student GPA, gender, class ranking (freshman, sophomore, and so on), and ethnicity were not statistically predictive factors. This study establishes the importance of institutional context in how students construct authority and provides librarians with a tool that enables them to better understand and describe that context. [For the 2019 pilot study, "Student Constructions of Authority in the Framework Era: A Bibliometric Pilot Study Using a Faceted Taxonomy," see EJ1211687.]
Descriptors: Research Papers (Students), Bibliographies, Credibility, Information Sources, Selection, Student Characteristics, Institutional Characteristics, Public Colleges, Taxonomy, Undergraduate Students, College Freshmen, Freshman Composition
Association of College and Research Libraries. 50 East Huron Street, Chicago, IL 60611. e-mail: acrl@ala.org; Web site: http://crl.acrl.org
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Evaluative
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A