ERIC Number: EJ1304999
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2021
Pages: 28
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0125-2488
EISSN: N/A
Word Frequency Level and Lexical Coverage in the Reading Comprehension Texts of the Malaysian University English Test
Benedict, Melisa Charles; Shabdin, Ahmad Affendi
PASAA: Journal of Language Teaching and Learning in Thailand, v61 p33-60 Jan-Jun 2021
The central foundation of knowledge is through grasping what is being read. Therefore, it is significant to recognise the difficulty level of a reading text for better and comprehensive understanding. The present study is an attempt to identify the word frequency level and lexical coverage of the Malaysian University English Test (MUET) reading texts which is deemed to be intricate for students. The anticipation of the Education Ministry of Malaysia is that students are capable and competent in comprehending academic texts which is required of them at the university. Nonetheless, the problem lies in students' lack of vocabulary size and knowledge which hampers their understanding of the reading texts. Thus, utilising 18 MUET reading texts from three past year sittings enabled the identification of the texts difficulty employing the quantitative approach. The data was generated using the Web Vocabulary Profiler (VP-Compleat Lexical Tutor) to obtain the frequency levels and percentages. The findings revealed that mastery of a minimum 6,000-word family level is needed to reach the lexical coverage of 95% and more than 8,000-word level to reach the 98% line. In terms of the texts similarities and differences throughout the sittings, there were unnoticeable differences in the figures which indicates that the MUET texts demonstrated a consistency in its selection throughout all the three sittings. This study accomplishes an extensive thought towards the pedagogical implication and significant strategies for further intervention.
Descriptors: Word Frequency, Language Tests, English (Second Language), Foreign Countries, Reading Comprehension, Difficulty Level, Academic Language, Computer Software, Computational Linguistics, Intervention, Teaching Methods, Vocabulary Skills, College Admission, Universities
Chulalongkorn University Language Institute. Prem Purachatra Building, Chulalongkom University, Phayathai Road, Pathumwan, Bangkok 10330, Thailand. Tel: +66-2-218-6092; Fax: +66-2-218-6104; e-mail: pasaa.editor@gmail.com; Web site: http://www.culi.chula.ac.th/publicationsonline/home_p1.php
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Malaysia
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A