ERIC Number: EJ1303099
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2021
Pages: 12
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0022-0671
EISSN: N/A
Student Evaluations of the Credibility and Argumentation of Online Sources
Journal of Educational Research, v114 n3 p294-305 2021
This study investigated upper secondary school students' skills in evaluating the credibility and argumentative content of a blog text and a YouTube video. Both sources concerned child vaccination, the blog text opposing and the YouTube video supporting it. Students rated each source as credible, fairly credible or non-credible, justified their ratings, and analyzed the argumentation of both sources. Their justifications were analyzed for trustworthiness and expertise and their argument analyses for identification of the main position of the source and the reasons supporting it. Students' justification skills proved fairly weak, and they also struggled with recognizing unbalanced argumentation. Students' skill in analyzing the argumentation used in the sources also proved inadequate, especially in the blog text task. Overall academic achievement significantly predicted students' credibility evaluation and argument analysis skills. The results suggest that greater emphasis should be placed on tasks involving the interpretation and analysis of online information.
Descriptors: Evaluative Thinking, Thinking Skills, Secondary School Students, Adolescents, Credibility, Persuasive Discourse, Social Media, Video Technology, Information Sources, Web 2.0 Technologies, Internet, Bias, Academic Achievement, Predictor Variables, Foreign Countries, Information Literacy, Critical Literacy
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Secondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Finland
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A