ERIC Number: EJ1300263
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2021-Jul
Pages: 11
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1038-4162
EISSN: N/A
Turnover among Medical Clowns Early in Their Career
Reizer, Abira; Koslowsky, Meni; Antilevich-Steg, Rivki
Australian Journal of Career Development, v30 n2 p106-116 Jul 2021
In recent years, several investigations of the medical clowning profession have appeared in the literature. However, few studies have focused on factors associated with turnover among medical clowns early in their careers. The current study examined whether individual differences in humor disposition predicted turnover behavior. Participants were 111 medical clowns in a three-phase longitudinal study. Humor disposition was measured in the first week of their training, clowns' job satisfaction two months later, and turnover six months after that. Results showed that humor appreciation decreased actual turnover through the mediating role of job satisfaction, whereas individual differences in humor creation directly decreased turnover. In addition, previous traumatic experiences moderated the associations between humor appreciation and turnover. Overall, our research findings support the notion that humor disposition can help predict which clowns remain in the hospital.
Descriptors: Labor Turnover, Humor, Individual Differences, Predictor Variables, Job Satisfaction, Trauma, Counseling Techniques, Health Services, Foreign Countries, Personality Measures
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Israel
Identifiers - Assessments and Surveys: Big Five Inventory
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A