ERIC Number: EJ1299733
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2021-Jun
Pages: 8
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0022-0175
EISSN: N/A
Exploring the Effects of Age, Gender, and School Setting on Children's Creative Thinking Skills
Shah, Bhagyashree; Gustafsson, Erik
Journal of Creative Behavior, v55 n2 p546-553 Jun 2021
The current study aimed to investigate whether age, gender, and testing environment may have an effect on children's creativity in a real-life setting. Participants included 111 children aged from seven to eleven years. They were given one verbal (Guilford's Alternative Uses Task) and one figural (Test for Creative Thinking-Drawing Production) creative thinking task either in their everyday classroom or in their school "art room." On average, in the verbal task, girls tended to outperform boys in fluency and flexibility. Contrary to the 4th-grade slump found in previous studies, divergent thinking, on average, increased with age for verbal originality and verbal elaboration. These results suggest the potential importance of experience on verbal creativity tasks. In the verbal task, for the originality score, and in the drawing task, participants in the art room displayed, on average, greater levels of creative thinking than those in the classroom. These findings suggest that the physical environment can affect differently children's creative potential.
Descriptors: Age Differences, Gender Differences, Testing, Physical Environment, Environmental Influences, Classroom Environment, School Space, Creative Thinking, Thinking Skills, Skill Development, Freehand Drawing, Verbal Ability, Creative Development, Children
Wiley. Available from: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030. Tel: 800-835-6770; e-mail: cs-journals@wiley.com; Web site: https://bibliotheek.ehb.be:2191/en-us
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A