ERIC Number: EJ1278907
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2021
Pages: 20
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1361-3324
EISSN: N/A
A Multi-Level Approach to Examining Food Security, Race, Academic Performance, and Post-Secondary Confirmation in a Toronto High School Cohort, 2011-2014
Robson, Karen; Pullman, Ashley; Anisef, Paul; Brown, Robert S.; Maier, Reana
Race, Ethnicity and Education, v24 n1 p56-75 2021
The following study examines how a class-based measure of food security was associated with high school grades and later post-secondary enrollments by self-identified race. We use multilevel regression to analyze data merged among the 2011 Toronto District School Board Student Census, administrative records, and college and university application information. Statistical interaction terms examine if food security is differentially associated with educational outcomes by race. The results show there is a positive association between food security and Grade 12 grades as well as post-secondary confirmation. This association, however, varies by self-identified race. Food security is less important for the academic success of East Asians students compared to Whites. For Black students, food security has a comparably flat association with grades, but reduces their likelihood of having a rejected post-secondary application. The findings highlight that food security, as a class-based resource, differentially benefits racial groups in terms of their educational outcomes.
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Hunger, High School Students, Grades (Scholastic), College Attendance, Racial Differences, Correlation, Grade 12, Educational Attainment, College Admission, Ethnicity, Student Characteristics, Grade 11, Gender Differences, Students with Disabilities, Immigrants
Routledge. Available from: Taylor & Francis, Ltd. 530 Walnut Street Suite 850, Philadelphia, PA 19106. Tel: 800-354-1420; Tel: 215-625-8900; Fax: 215-207-0050; Web site: http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: High Schools; Secondary Education; Higher Education; Postsecondary Education; Grade 12; Grade 11
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Canada (Toronto)
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A