ERIC Number: EJ1278877
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2020
Pages: 20
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0950-0693
EISSN: N/A
Understanding Improved Interactions in a Physics Classroom through the Lens of Discourse Progressiveness
International Journal of Science Education, v42 n16 p2696-2715 2020
Science-learning research has addressed the analysis of discourse dynamics in classes oriented towards student-centred learning environments. One aspect not much investigated is the progressiveness of that discourse. For progressiveness to exist, interactions must tend to be symmetrical and power imbalances in dialogue must be reduced to a minimum. Also, a real dialogue must be established between the worldviews of participants. In this article we investigate this topic by analysing two sessions on thermodynamics taught by the same teacher (years 2016 and 2017). In both, the teacher presents the same problem situation. After the first session, and before the second one, the teacher analyzed her own videos with the purpose of designing classes with a greater dialogical component. The research carried out seeks to describe the changes in the teacher's actions and how these are articulated with the changes in student's interactions. For the analysis we used a social mechanism identified by Clarà (2019) to describe progressiveness, which consists of a series of iterations of the sequence (Direction) [right arrow] Inference [left right arrow] Observation [left right arrow] Consensus [right arrow] Fixation. Through this model, we were able to account for progressiveness in collective inquiry, and also to distinguish more and less fruitful teacher-interventions to foster it.
Descriptors: Physics, Science Instruction, Discourse Analysis, Teaching Methods, Student Centered Learning, Power Structure, Thermodynamics, Video Technology, Classroom Communication, Intervention, Teacher Student Relationship, Secondary School Students, Foreign Countries
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Secondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Argentina
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A