ERIC Number: EJ1276544
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2020-Sep
Pages: 33
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: EISSN-1918-2902
EISSN: N/A
Using an Innovative Intervention to Promote Active Learning in an Introductory Microbiology Course
Bull, Harold; Premkumar, Kalyani; Acharibasam, Jeremiah Wezenamo
Canadian Journal for the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning, v11 n2 Article 10 Sep 2020
We found that actively engaging students in our introductory microbiology course was a challenge given our large class sizes and many non-majors taking the course as a program requirement. Therefore, we introduced a novel active learning strategy to our course. Students grouped into teams of three had to create PowerPoint virtual posters on one of three themes: (a) a report on a microbe or immunology story in the news, (b) interview a research scientist, or (c) research a microbiological topic of their choice. To assess the intervention's effectiveness, a pre- and post-course assessment was done. Pre-posttest analysis revealed a significant drop in surface learning and rise in deep learning. Also, there was a drop in the extrinsic (grade-dependent) goal orientation and affective (test anxiety) components. We found a decline in task value, self-efficacy for learning and performance, organization, critical thinking, time and study environment, and help seeking in students' post-test scores. Qualitative findings also indicated the importance of group activity, gaining extra knowledge outside the curriculum, and long-term course content retention. In conclusion, we propose that the creation of digital posters in teams is an effective strategy to increase student engagement in large classes.
Descriptors: Intervention, Active Learning, Introductory Courses, Class Size, Microbiology, Undergraduate Students, Instructional Effectiveness, Visual Aids, Goal Orientation, Test Anxiety, Learner Engagement, Self Efficacy, Time Management, Teamwork, Retention (Psychology), Foreign Countries, Learning Strategies, Questionnaires
University of Western Ontario and Society for Teaching and Learning in Higher Education. Mills Memorial Library Room 504, McMaster University, 1280 Main Street West, Hamilton, ON L8S 4L6, Canada. Tel: 905-525-9140; e-mail: info@cjsotl-rcacea.ca; Web site: http://www.cjsotl-rcacea.ca/
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research; Tests/Questionnaires
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Canada (Saskatoon)
Identifiers - Assessments and Surveys: Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A