ERIC Number: EJ1272048
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2020-Nov
Pages: 19
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0278-7393
EISSN: N/A
Comparing Recollection and Nonrecollection Memory States for Recall of General Knowledge: A Nontrivial Pursuit
Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, v46 n11 p2207-2225 Nov 2020
Based on the classic distinction between semantic and episodic memory, people answer general-knowledge questions by querying their semantic memory. And yet, an appeal of trivia games is the variety of memory experiences they arouse--including the recollection of episodic details. We report the first in-depth exploration of the memory states that arise for recalled answers to general-knowledge questions. In 2 experiments, participants classified their answers as "learning memory" or "related memory" forms of recollection, as "feels familiar" or "just know" forms of nonrecollection, or as a "guess." A recollection state was reported for nearly half of the correct answers. Learning memory, related memory, and just know states showed similarly high accuracy and confidence--whereas the feels familiar state was much lower. The differences between familiarity and knowing highlight the importance of distinguishing these oft-conflated states. Our study establishes that episodic memory often contributes to retrieval of general-knowledge, and that the memory states arising during retrieval can be diagnostic of accuracy.
Descriptors: Recall (Psychology), Knowledge Level, Familiarity, Memory, Prior Learning, Accuracy, Semantics, Recognition (Psychology), Undergraduate Students, Foreign Countries, Learning Processes
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Canada
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A