ERIC Number: EJ1263593
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2020-Aug
Pages: 13
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1751-2271
EISSN: N/A
Converging Subjective and Psychophysiological Measures of Cognitive Load to Study the Effects of Instructor-Present Video
Wang, Jiahui; Antonenko, Pavlo; Keil, Andreas; Dawson, Kara
Mind, Brain, and Education, v14 n3 p279-291 Aug 2020
Many online videos feature an instructor on the screen to improve learners' engagement; however, the influence of this design on learners' cognitive load is underexplored. This study investigates the effects of instructor presence on learners' processing of information using both subjective and psychophysiological measures of cognitive load. Sixty university students watched a statistics instructional video either with or without instructor presence, while the spontaneous electrical activity of their brain was recorded using electroencephalography (EEG). At the conclusion of the video, they also self-reported overall load, intrinsic load, extraneous load, and germane load they experienced during the video. Learning from the video was assessed via tests of retention and transfer. Results suggested the instructor-present video improved learners' ability to transfer information and was associated with a lower self-reported intrinsic and extraneous load. Event-related changes in theta band activity also indicated lower cognitive load with instructor-present video.
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Difficulty Level, College Students, Video Technology, Brain, Retention (Psychology), Lecture Method
Wiley. Available from: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030. Tel: 800-835-6770; e-mail: cs-journals@wiley.com; Web site: https://bibliotheek.ehb.be:2191/en-us
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: National Science Foundation (NSF)
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A