ERIC Number: EJ1261060
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2020
Pages: 8
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-2079-8245
EISSN: N/A
Writing Approaches and Strategies Used by Teachers in Selected South African English First Additional Language Classrooms
Reading & Writing: Journal of the Reading Association of South Africa, v11 n1 Article 261 2020
Background: The teaching of writing in English First Additional Language (EFAL) classrooms remains less explored in the Further Education and Training Phase (FET) in South Africa. This is so despite research showing a decline in the writing skills of second language learners, especially at the FET phase, calling attention to how writing is taught. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate writing approaches and teaching strategies used by teachers in teaching writing in selected EFAL FET classrooms in the Pinetown district. Method: A qualitative approach was adopted to observe five writing lessons across five schools using a video camera. Discourse analysis was used to analyse data. Results: The findings indicate that teachers mostly used a process approach to writing, which is in line with their curriculum. The study also found that teachers generally used a question and answer method to teach writing, which entails teachers controlling the interactions in the classrooms through a nomination-response cycle. Analyses of lessons also suggest that teachers creatively employed code-switching to explain writing concepts better. Conclusion: The study concludes that the effectiveness of any pedagogy depends on the teachers' knowledge and understanding of writing and approaches to writing. For effective development of learners' writing, the study recommends instruction methods that embrace collaborative writing activities in the learners' Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD) and the recognition of learners' home languages.
Descriptors: Writing Instruction, Writing Strategies, School Districts, Code Switching (Language), Teaching Methods, English (Second Language), Second Language Learning, Second Language Instruction, Foreign Countries, Video Technology, Concept Formation, Discourse Analysis, Process Approach (Writing), Classroom Communication, Sociocultural Patterns, Learning Theories, Native Language, Case Studies, Collaborative Writing, Teacher Student Relationship, Secondary School Students, Language Usage, African Languages
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Secondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: South Africa
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A