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ERIC Number: EJ1254484
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2017-Oct
Pages: 30
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1069-4730
EISSN: N/A
The Development of Empathic Perspective-Taking in an Engineering Ethics Course
Hess, Justin L.; Strobel, Johannes; Brightman, Andrew O.
Journal of Engineering Education, v106 n4 p534-563 Oct 2017
Background: Perspective-taking, a key component of engineering, is particularly salient in engineering ethics. Yet practices for promoting its development in engineering students both within and outside of ethics education remain largely underexplored. Purpose: The objective of this investigation was twofold: first, we explored the aspects of an engineering ethics course that contributed to changes in perspective-taking among graduate-level engineering students. Second, we explored the nature of these changes. Design/Method: We used Critical Incident Technique to explore these two research objectives. To enhance the rigor of this qualitative investigation, we implemented Walther, Sochacka, and Kellam's Quality Framework. Results: The analysis of 24 critical incidents extracted from post-course interviews resulted in five distinct but related themes representing potential causes of changes in perspective-taking. Themes included the sharing of diverse perspectives, the challenge of ethical decision-making, projection exercises, repetitive application of Reflexive Principlism, and experiencing cognitive dissonance. Second, we found four themes representing the nature of perspective-taking changes, including open-mindedness, holistic perspective-taking, principle-based perspective-taking, and worldview broadening. Conclusions: These findings elucidate nuances engineering educators might consider when seeking perspective-taking development among their students, such as the nature of case study prompts and the relationship between perspective-taking and ethical reasoning processes.
Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 350 Main Street, Malden, MA 02148. Tel: 800-835-6770; Tel: 781-388-8598; Fax: 781-388-8232; e-mail: cs-journals@wiley.com; Web site: http://bibliotheek.ehb.be:2429/WileyCDA
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A